See 批判 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "批判",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 9 40 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 7 55 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "critical spirit",
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "批判精神",
"translation": "critical spirit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to critique; to comment; to criticise"
],
"id": "en-批判-zh-verb-IbTckBjO",
"links": [
[
"critique",
"critique"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"word": "批评"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "敲嘓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "敲啯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˋ pan^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"roman": "pipanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˋ pan^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³ pʰan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pīpànxìng",
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pīpàn lǐlùn",
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pīpàn lǐlùn",
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wénxué pīpíng",
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wénxué pīpíng",
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "批判",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "评论"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"critique; comment; criticism"
],
"id": "en-批判-zh-noun-MH6Mgwm2",
"links": [
[
"critique",
"critique"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"methodical practice of doubt"
],
"id": "en-批判-zh-noun-ZsOzXQKP",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"methodical",
"methodical"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) methodical practice of doubt"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflective examination of the validity and limits of a human capacity or of a set of philosophical claims"
],
"id": "en-批判-zh-noun-Bz9~cq9H",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"reflective",
"reflective"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"validity",
"validity"
],
[
"limits",
"limits"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"claims",
"claims"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) reflective examination of the validity and limits of a human capacity or of a set of philosophical claims"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˋ pan^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"roman": "pipanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˋ pan^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³ pʰan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "批判",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひはん"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)判(はん) • (hihan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"english": "The article faced a lot of criticism.",
"roman": "Sono kiji wa ōku no hihan o uketa.",
"ruby": [
[
"記事",
"きじ"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"批判",
"ひはん"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"text": "その記事は多くの批判を受けた。",
"translation": "The article faced a lot of criticism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Critique of the Power/Faculty of Judgment",
"roman": "Handanryoku Hihan",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"はん"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "判断力批判",
"translation": "the Critique of the Power/Faculty of Judgment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a criticism; a comment"
],
"id": "en-批判-ja-noun-4zXP2ieM",
"links": [
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"批評",
"ひひょう"
]
],
"word": "批評"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi̥hã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "ひはん"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "批判する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "批判し",
"roman": "hihan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "批判した",
"roman": "hihan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひはん",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)判(はん)する • (hihan suru) transitive suru (stem 批(ひ)判(はん)し (hihan shi), past 批(ひ)判(はん)した (hihan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "Hanako criticized Taro.",
"roman": "Hanako ga Tarō o hihan shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"花子",
"はなこ"
],
[
"太郎",
"たろう"
],
[
"批判",
"ひはん"
]
],
"text": "花子が太郎を批判した。",
"translation": "Hanako criticized Taro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize"
],
"id": "en-批判-ja-verb-1kpJMkev",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi̥hã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "ひはん"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 判",
"Chinese terms spelled with 批",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "批判",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "critical spirit",
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "批判精神",
"translation": "critical spirit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to critique; to comment; to criticise"
],
"links": [
[
"critique",
"critique"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˋ pan^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"roman": "pipanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˋ pan^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³ pʰan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"word": "批评"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "敲嘓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "敲啯"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 判",
"Chinese terms spelled with 批",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"roman": "pīpànxìng",
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"roman": "pīpàn lǐlùn",
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"roman": "pīpàn lǐlùn",
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué pīpíng",
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué pīpíng",
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "批判",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "评论"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"critique; comment; criticism"
],
"links": [
[
"critique",
"critique"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"methodical practice of doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"methodical",
"methodical"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) methodical practice of doubt"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"reflective examination of the validity and limits of a human capacity or of a set of philosophical claims"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"reflective",
"reflective"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"validity",
"validity"
],
[
"limits",
"limits"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"claims",
"claims"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) reflective examination of the validity and limits of a human capacity or of a set of philosophical claims"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˋ pan^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"roman": "pipanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˋ pan^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵³ pʰan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 判 read as はん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 批 read as ひ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "批判",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひはん"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)判(はん) • (hihan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"english": "The article faced a lot of criticism.",
"roman": "Sono kiji wa ōku no hihan o uketa.",
"ruby": [
[
"記事",
"きじ"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"批判",
"ひはん"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"text": "その記事は多くの批判を受けた。",
"translation": "The article faced a lot of criticism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the Critique of the Power/Faculty of Judgment",
"roman": "Handanryoku Hihan",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"はん"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "判断力批判",
"translation": "the Critique of the Power/Faculty of Judgment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a criticism; a comment"
],
"links": [
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi̥hã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "ひはん"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"批評",
"ひひょう"
]
],
"word": "批評"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 判 read as はん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 批 read as ひ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "批判する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hihan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "批判し",
"roman": "hihan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "批判した",
"roman": "hihan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひはん",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)判(はん)する • (hihan suru) transitive suru (stem 批(ひ)判(はん)し (hihan shi), past 批(ひ)判(はん)した (hihan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "Hanako criticized Taro.",
"roman": "Hanako ga Tarō o hihan shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"花子",
"はなこ"
],
[
"太郎",
"たろう"
],
[
"批判",
"ひはん"
]
],
"text": "花子が太郎を批判した。",
"translation": "Hanako criticized Taro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize"
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi̥hã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "ひはん"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 批判 meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"批判"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批判",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"批判"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批判",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"批判"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批判",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.